Financial markets are an essential part of the global economy, providing a platform for businesses and individuals to access capital, invest, and manage their finances. To understand how financial markets work, it is important to understand the different types of markets and the various instruments traded on them.
Types of Financial Markets
Financial markets can generally be divided into two categories: primary and secondary markets. Primary markets are where new securities are issued and traded, while secondary markets are where existing securities are bought and sold.
Primary Markets
Primary markets are where new securities are issued and traded. These markets are used to raise funds for companies, governments, and other entities. The most common type of primary market is the stock market, where stocks are issued and traded. If you want to know more about of primary market then you may visit Masi Trades.
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Secondary Markets
Secondary markets are where existing securities are bought and sold. These markets are used by investors to speculate on the future value of securities. The most common type of secondary market is the stock market, where stocks are bought and sold.
Instruments Traded on Financial Markets
The most common instruments traded on financial markets are stocks, bonds, and options.
Stocks
Stocks are shares of ownership in a company. Stocks can be bought and sold in both primary and secondary markets, and are generally traded on exchanges.
Bonds
Bonds are debt instruments issued by governments and companies. Bonds can be bought and sold in both primary and secondary markets, and are generally traded on exchanges.
Options
Options are contracts that give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a security at a specified price at a specified time. Options are typically traded on exchanges.